This is an irregular verb. It follows the conjugation pattern of the verb chegar.
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In Brazilian Portuguese, vingar is more commonly used in the sense of to take revenge. In European Portuguese, it is also frequently used to mean to succeed or to take hold.
PresentPresentePresente
A Ana sempre se vinga de quem a engana.
A Ana vinga-se sempre de quem a engana.
Ana always takes revenge on whoever tricks her.
PreteritePretérito perfeitoPretérito perfeito
O negócio do Miguel não vingou.
Miguel's business didn't take off.
ConditionalFuturo do pretéritoCondicional
Uma ideia dessas nunca vingaria aqui.
An idea like that would never take off here.